9th Century: The Office of Sheriff is actually rooted in English history, dating to the time prior to the Norman conquest of England, around the 9th century.

In early England, geographic areas were divided into units referred to as “Shires”. In each shire there was an individual who came to be known as the “Reeve”, or guardian of the shire. It was an informal role given by the local serfs to someone of trust. The King observed how influential these individuals became within the communities and soon incorporated the position into the formal government structure. The Reeve soon became the King’s appointed representative to protect his interest and act as mediator with the people of his shire. Through time and common usage the words Shire and Reeve blended together to be Shire-Reeve, or guardian of the shire, which eventually evolved into the word Sheriff, as we know it today.

1662:  The Office of Sheriff was first recognized in the area now known as North Carolina while under British rule in the year 1662. 

1776:  North Carolina’s 1776 Constitution established the Office of Sheriff in the new state, as recognized within the newly established nation. It was first established with a two-year term that later changed to four years. It has remained a Constitutional elected office since that time. It is the oldest public office in the state.

Much has changed since the early days but Sheriffs are still chosen by the people. Sheriffs are entrusted through their oaths of office to be the true guardians of their counties and a dedicated servant of the people as the chief law enforcement officer of the county.  The Sheriff reports directly to the citizens in the county he/she serves.